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HISTORY
OF S. GREGORIO MATESE
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| The
folk group of San Gregorio Matese in 1981 |
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| Painter
Gioacchino Toma, living in San Gregorio |
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| Villa
Ginevra during the 20s |
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| The
ancient via Pagliereccia, main street of San Gregorio
Matese |
XIX
Cent.
The
brigants began to infest the Matese in the first years of
1800s. Among them were many young people of San Gregorio.
There was a certain Mezzullo and the well-known Francesco
Stocchetti, aforementioned Mezzavoce, who did not hesitate
to attack Pietraroia with its band.
As time passes on. On the days of festivity the girls wear
their good clothing, as the folk
costume recovered in the years '80 from the
Local Tourist Association (Pro Loco). At Christmas time the
young people sing the "12 Months" going from house
to house, from the Ciminterio to the end down "in the
middle of Copela". At Easter they carry the frittata
(omelettes) to be blessed. But the most heartfelt festivity
is the Corpus Domini, when the colorful blankets are exposed
in the windows while the archpriest with the monstrance in
hand passes by.
Nearby the lake a festivity for St. Michael Archangel is held,
while the more devout people go on foot to Sala di Caserta
village, in honor of St. Donato.
San Gregorio Matese is a tranquil village. The poor work and
eat little; the rich are well and enlarge their property.
The wealth comes from the sheep. During the summer the sheep
are on the Matese, while in winter they come down in droves
to Tavoliere of the Puglia, where the rich sangregorians,
the owners of the "lease" are at the nearby Sheep
Custom house of Foggia. Every year it is a biblical exodus
that brings many men and boys away from the village. From
October to May they transfer themselves to the villages of
Apricena and San Severo. In San Gregorio the farmers, the
old men, the women with the children all remain.
In order to remove the summer thunderstorms, the parochial
bell, named Maria Soprana, is heard.
The Caso family has the palace, that one for antonomasia,
until the today place of evening meeting is just called "on
the palace", like it is still today, two centuries later.
The other Caso family has its villa in the Calcarella lane,
which is under the arc of Elci street. At one time a guest
of theirs was the young Gioacchino
Toma, a painter who will became famous; he
paints in San Gregorio the portraits of the local notables.
Adjacent to the Caso of Calcarella villa, the Del Giudice
family built the Villa
Ginevra, because the family had so enlarged
itself that there was no more spacious in the paternal palace.
This great construction that runs on two sides of the main
road of the village, from the point where the Congrega Church
is now, extending from Tore street down to Padule, to the
palm near the spring. After the passing of the Del Giudice
family, in a part of the palazzo,
the barracks of the Police officers were lodged until the
1960s.
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